Special interests

Special interests describe an interest that generates an urge to learn everything about that interest, or to dedicate some or all your spare time to learning more about it.

The focus of the special interest can be a TV show (Dr Who is a common one), a type of animal, music, a genre of films, Pokemon or gaming. Special interests can be a source of pure autistic joy and can give someone skills that they can use in a career down the line. They can also be helpful for friendships – if you find someone with the same special interest as you, that is the basis for a good friendship – for regulating anxiety and a good hook for therapists working with your child, as an effective “way in”.

There are many examples of special interests being turned into amazing accomplishments. For example activist Greta Thunberg's special interest in climate change has led to a global movement for change led by young people.

Special interest or obsession? 

An obsession is a form of anxiety disorder and when a special interest tips over into an obsession it can create complications for children and young people - impacting on things like their wellbeing and ability to learn. 

Here are some questions to think about to determine whether the behaviour is actually an obsession. 

• Is the behaviour causing the person unhappiness - but they are unable to stop?
• It is creating issues for other people, for example siblings? 
• Is it undermining their ability to learn? For instance, are they unable to concentrate on anything else at school?
• Is it limiting their ability to make friends or meet new people?

If the answer is yes, it's worth visiting a GP to raise your concerns. They will be able to investigate the behaviour and may recommend therapy.